Psychology essay
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
International corporate governance Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words
Universal corporate administration - Coursework Example he corporate segment of Australia has recently been respected to hold a similar center highlights as those of the United States and the United Kingdom.7 These issues will be talked about completely in the later areas. The objective of corporate administration, which offers rules to coordinate the choices and reactions of the board and the board, has been generally consented to be focused on ââ¬Ëenhancing corporate benefit and investor gain.ââ¬â¢8 Quite every now and again this is comprehended as ââ¬Ëmaximising investor value,ââ¬â¢9 and as often as possible also can be comprehended as permitting benefit and bit of leeway today to the impediment of benefit and preferred position later on. Undoubtedly, brief investor benefit and corporate bit of leeway is less complex to decide and simpler to coordinate in corporate dynamic and could even be sensible to handy solution or transitory shareholders.10 However, a solely short-run center may bring about deficient endeavors in prep aring and development, for example, with the goal that potential upper hand is gambled, to the outright loss of the shareholders.11 Due to these grounds, characterizing the corporate target just according to ââ¬Ëmaximising investor valueââ¬â¢ isn't sufficient. An increasingly sufficient approach to characterize the corporate goal is ââ¬Ëmaximising riches making potential.ââ¬â¢12 This is commensurate to supporting the organization for the addition of each investor by seeking after real long haul monetary development. Estimating Corporate Governance Two significant highlights of present-day organizations are the circulation of value among investors, and the partition of control and ownership.13 The idea of office cost is characterized by Jensen and Meckling (1976) as the ââ¬Ësum of (1) the observing consumptions of the head, (2) the holding uses by the operator, and (3) the lingering loss.ââ¬â¢14 Agency costs, all the more especially, may contain the immediate misfor tunes of favorable circumstances or resources as well as seizure due to administrative idiocy or lenience.15 Management, as contended by Shleifer and Vishny (1997), can do resource confiscation in an assortment of ways, for example, straightforwardly stealing riches from the records of the organization, moving the benefits of the organization through ââ¬Ësubjectiveââ¬â¢ evaluating to their own organizations, or exchanging important organization assets to their own organizations at low prices.16 However, the board mercy could be the more negative sort of office cost. The executives may help their acquisition of extravagances to the detriment of the organization, or raise their situation by expanding the companyââ¬â¢s size despite the fact that the development isn't supported on ability bases.17 The immediate seizure of a companyââ¬â¢
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Professional Nursing Organization Research Paper
Proficient Nursing Organization - Research Paper Example Much the same as some other calling, an expert body that envelops human consideration, nursing interests, oversees the nursing calling. The nursing associations guarantee their future endurance by deciding how to do give activities a perspective on being proficient and keeping up their worldwide pertinence (Corcoran, 2000). Among the numerous expert nursing associations, this paper will audit the American Nurses Association. . The American Nurses Association works under the Mission Statement: Nurses propelling our calling to improve wellbeing for all. The American Nurses Association (ANA) is a full-administration proficient association that speaks to the interests of Americaââ¬â¢s medical attendants. About 3.1 million enrolled medical caretakers profit by The American Nurses Association (ANA through its constituent and state attendants affiliations and its hierarchical members (ANA, 2012). The ANA teams up with the Congress to pass enactment that secures the interests of medical c aretakers and patients. Also, The ANA cultivates elevated expectations of nursing practice, extends a positive and sensible perspective on nursing, and advances the privileges of medical caretakers in the work environment, and anteroom the Congress and other administrative organizations on issues influencing the medicinal services of attendants and people in general. In doing this, it pertinently progresses the nursing calling. ... efines nursing as the insurance, advancement, and enhancement of wellbeing and capacities, avoidance of disease and injury, mitigation of enduring the analysis and treatment of human reaction, and support being taken care of by people, families, networks, and populaces (ANA, 2012). The American Nurses Association (ANA) has number of needs that oversee its activities. The ANA advocates for the arrangement of a mindful relationship that encourages wellbeing and mending and looks for consideration regarding the wide scope of human encounters and reactions to wellbeing and disease inside the physical and social situations. It looks for adherence to the set code of morals in the nursing calling and social insurance changes. The ANA similarly advances the coordination of target information with information picked up from a valuation for the patient or gathering's emotional involvement with the field of nursing. So also, the ANA organize security and quality social insurance agreed in profi cient norms. Also, the ANA requires the use of logical information to the procedures of analysis and treatment with judgment and basic reasoning. The ANA impressively organize the progression of expert nursing information through insightful request, and effect on social and open arrangement to advance social equity. What's more, the ANA targets rationing the earth for a more secure working spot just as looking for different advantages for its individuals (ANA, 2012). The needs of the American Nurses Association (ANA) have noteworthy commitments to the order of nursing. The needs and the statement of purpose of the ANA guarantee that attendants keep themselves to educational, logical, and proficient choices while taking care of patients. They likewise guarantee that patients and medical caretakers
Sunday, August 16, 2020
Reading is My Religion
Reading is My Religion This is a guest post from Kristy Pasquariello. Kristy loves Little Women and Doctor Who with equal fervor. A childrenâs librarian and former (recovering) archivist, Kristy lives in a tiny town outside of Boston, Massachusetts, with two kids, two cats, one husband and a gazillion books. When sheâs not singing the Itsy Bitsy Spider to a group of babies (#bestjobever), Kristy writes reviews for childrenâs books at the Horn Book Guide and School Library Journal. For a list of book prescriptions, check out her blog at librarydose.wordpress.com. I was 14 years old when I first started to doubt the Catholic faith I had been raised with. I had been baptized, confirmed, and attended church regularly with my family. But it wasnât until I turned the corner from adolescence to early adulthood that I actually started to listen to the words that were said in church and found that they held no significance for me. So I did what I had always done and consulted books for answers. I thumbed through the onion skin pages of the Bibles placed in every pew in search of some words I could relate to and found nothing. I read Thomas Merton and C.S. Lewis and even a bit of Anne Lamott. And while I admired these writers and their style, I still could not relate. I read about their journey to faith from a place of mild interest, like I was learning about someoneâs ability to do complicated math or elaborate dance moves: how great for them, but what does it have to do with me and my life? I wanted my faith to come easily, like seemed to for everyone else. But something just didnât click with me, and I started to doubt the veracity of everything that I assumed I knew about the world. What followed was a yearâs worth of questioning all that had once seemed safe and impenetrable. I had panic attacks and fits of crying. I felt vulnerable and confused and suddenly very scared of death. What is there, if there is no God? Whatâs the point of caring about anything? I came to understand what writers and artists referred to when they talked about âstaring into the void.â Enter Jack Kerouacâs novel On the Road. I stumbled on this book while browsing a smoke shop/bookstore/magazine stand in downtown Fort Lauderdale, FL where I grew up. Reeking of clove cigarettes and cheap incense, this hole in the wall store contained an inexplicably impressive array of alternative novels, poetry, essay collections, zines and, yes, pornography. For whatever reason, the guy behind the desk never bothered me as I loitered in the aisles with the small black and white paperback of Allen Ginsbergâs Howl and Jim Carrollâs memoir The Basketball Diaries. It was here that I picked up my first copy of On the Road. The cool cover photographs of Kerouac and his friends smoking cigarettes and staring off into the skyline drew me in immediately. I took it home and devoured it in one weekâs time. It was as if this book had taken me by the shoulders and shaken the light back into my eyes. I felt energized, enthralled and vaguely annoyed with myself for having wasted so much time moping and feeling sad. Sal Paradise and his friends were propelled by experiencing the best life they could with the things they had. No money? No problem. Do everything you can to fund your next adventure and drink in every detail around youthe beautiful, the terrible, the wondrous and the sad. Every second of every day is worth noticing. Of course, as I later came to understand, the characters in On the Road are also largely motivated by sex and drugs, but this (admittedly large) detail of the story went right over my innocent teenage head. Despite my lack of knowledge and experience, I was able to make a profound connection with On the Road that shook me out of my angsty teenage stupor and made me excited to live again. Although I had always been a book lover, it wasnât until I read Jack Kerouac at such a pivotal time in my life that I was able to fully grasp the significance, impact and direction a story could have on my personal life. As Iâve gotten older, Iâve still been unable to connect to religion or to a solid belief in any kind of god. My lack of faith has been perplexing and anxiety inducing at times as I have tried (and read) so hard to understand what makes people believe in a god. My one constant, however, has been my unshakable faith in books and reading. There is something for everyone in a book no matter who you are or where you have come from, you can find some kind of representation between the pages. I donât miss religion in my life like I used to. For me, the ability to understand peopleâs motivations and emotions, to be able to see the world through someoneâs elseâs eyes, has been my religion and my reward, and I finally feel that itâs enough for me.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Corporate Social Responsibility Sony Corporation
Sony Corporationââ¬â¢s is one of the worldââ¬â¢s largest corporations. Sony was founded in 1946 with its headquarter in Japan. It produces a variety of products, such as consumerââ¬â¢s devices, gaming, and communication devices. Its invention of the portable tape recorder was the break that the company needed in order to grow and enter other markets. (Corporate Info, 2015). Corporationââ¬â¢s main purpose is to achieve the highest profit and to satisfy the stakeholder involved (Krishnan, 2011). This encapsulated in the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR). In this regard, it is important to examine Sony Corporation in terms of its adaptation and implementation of their social performance. Traditional business models have allowed companies to grow and expand since the focus is on the good of the businesses to the exclusion of everything else. This selfish regard for other stakeholders have taken its toll on people and the environment, hence, the call for greate r responsibility and accountability from corporations, especially those that operate in many parts of the world (Seong-Tae and Lee Sang-Yoon, 2012). In line with this, this essay will examine Sonyââ¬â¢s Social performance regarding to the environment, employment and human right issues, and the impact on company stakeholders and society. The stakeholder in this paper will be the shareholder, consumers and the employees in whom they share their business with. In the aspects of environmental issues, Sony Corporation is one ofShow MoreRelatedJapan s Corporate Social Responsibility989 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen companies or corporations exceed national lines of the country that their headquarter is in this can be known as going ââ¬Å"global,â⬠and a corporation in this situation can be known as a Multinational corporation. This can complicate the ability to manage, due to the diversity of cultures, geographic locations, and many other circumstances that are inherent with these types of corporations. In this occurrence, it is important to have a global mindset. This mindset is simply the ability to appreciateRead MoreThe examination of Sony Essay1645 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿ The examination of Sony: performance, cyber-attack, and social responsibility Nowadays, we are living in the growing society which is supporting by the stem - Science, Technology, Engineering, or Math, as in most things these days (Bloomberg 2013). One of the Japanese multinational conglomerate ââ¬Å"Sony Corporationâ⬠, according to their history ââ¬Å"Sonyâ⬠that is a small group of young people and the unlimited innovative ideas with their passion and energy (Sony History). It also be called ââ¬Å"HeadRead MoreEssay Sony1141 Words à |à 5 PagesCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Our companies are known for creating products that enrich peoples lives.à Through Sony Corporation of America and its operating companies, weââ¬â¢re equally dedicated to improving peoples lives.à Our commitment extends to helping local communities, fostering better educational systems, supporting the arts and culture, helping disadvantaged youth, protecting and improving the environment and encouraging employee volunteerism. Our strategic philanthropy and corporateRead MoreMission And Objectives Of Sony1531 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"At Sony, our mission is to be a company that inspires and fulfills your curiosity. Our unlimited passion for technology, content and services, and relentless pursuit of innovation, drives us to deliver ground-breaking new excitement and entertainment in ways that only Sony can. Creating unique new cultures and experiences. Everything we do, is to move you emotionally. Be Moved.â⬠(SONY) In 2011, Sony experienced an extremely large loss in excess of $6 billion. As a result, of this loss, Sony initiatedRead MoreCsr Activities of Sony, Dell and Apple2112 Words à |à 9 PagesCSR Activities in Electronic Industry Table of Contents Executive Summaryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦2 1. Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦2 2. CSR activities of Sony, Dell and Appleâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.3 1. Employeesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦4 2. Environment â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..5 3. Consumersâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..6 3. Evaluation on CSR activitiesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.6 3.1 Employeesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...6 3.2 Environmentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦7 3.3 Consumers â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.8 4. Conclusionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Read MoreVideo and Sony1179 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction Sony was founded in 1945 by partners Masaru Ibuka, (an engineer), and Akio Morita, (a physicist),and was originally named Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo (Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering). The firm was launched in Nihonbashi, Tokyo. Four years later the company developed and produced Japansââ¬â¢ first magnetite-coated, paper-based recording tape, called Soni-Tape. In 1955, the firm began using Sony logo on Totsuko products. The group also launched Japan s first transistor radio, the TR-55, duringRead MoreOrganization And Management : Organization1742 Words à |à 7 Pagesto talk to leaders before going ahead with the action of whistle-blow because this way, the staff will think and would want to discuss with the employers about their action. 2. 2.1 Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc. is an American entertainment secondary of the Japanese international technology and media corporation Sony. The company is based in Culver City, California which comprises of Sonyââ¬â¢s motion picture, television production and distribution units. As of March 2016, the company has supposedlyRead MoreIntroduction. Defining Corporate Social Responsibility1254 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Defining corporate social responsibility or CSR can be as simple as a business that practices benefiting society (Caramela, 2016). Good CSR is one that is constructive to the entire business practices with the community. Sony is a Japanese based electronic store that has ventured to other countries worldwide. They create the newest and latest technology to compete with other competitors and to satisfy their consumerââ¬â¢s curiosity. The companyââ¬â¢s mission statement declares, ââ¬Å"To be aRead MoreSony Case Study - Resources, Capabilities and Core Competencies1544 Words à |à 7 Pagescapabilities and core competencies? Does Sony have a sustainable competitive advantage? Sony Corporation is considered one of the worldââ¬â¢s most successful companies, operating in the ââ¬Å"electronics, games, music, films and financial servicesâ⬠industry (Hanson et al, 2001). Sony is known for creating ââ¬Å"products that stimulate the senses and refresh the spiritâ⬠(Sony, 2007). Effectively managing a combination of its resources, capabilities and core competencies, has allowed Sony to create a strong sustainableRead MoreThe History And Evolution Of Sony Pictures1682 Words à |à 7 Pages The History and Evolution of Sony Pictures The motion picture industry has endowed us an ample amount of many years of history and excitement throughout America. Without films in todayââ¬â¢s social and cultural society, how could we be perceptive to historical events, current situations, or future expectations? Sony Pictures have come a long way to be where they are now. To begin, Sony Pictures was founded in 1918 by two brothers by the name of Harry and Jack Cohn. Harry Cohn was born on the day
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Interpersonal Psychology Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Interpersonal Psychotherapy Intervention Overview Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) was developed in the 1970 s by Gerald Klerman, Myrna Weissman, and Eugene Paykel. Initially, IPT was the control treatment while investigating the effectiveness of antidepressants and found the treatment comparably effective to medications and as credible as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) (Robertson, Rushton, Wurm, 2008). According to Mechanism of Change in Interpersonal therapy (Lipsitz Markowitz, 2013) IPT was utilized in conjunction with medications to treat depression then onto try and treat other types of disorders such as bipolar, anxiety, bulimia, post traumatic stress disorder to reduce psychiatric symptoms in adults and adolescents.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦According to the Social Learning Theory, thoughts and emotions are best understood in the context of behaviors associated with cognition or cognitive processes, and the extent to which individuals adapt and respond to different stimuli and make self judgments (Hepworth, Roone y, Rooney, Strom-Gottfried, 2017, 2013, p. 392). An individual learns throughout their lifespan of what their environment teaches them and influences their thought process towards themselves and life in general. An individual could have a negative response based upon how they cognitive feel about who they are and what they are able to accomplish. Intervention Strategies Important concepts, principles, and/or value tenants associated with Interpersonal Psychotherapy is that the goal is to alleviate depressive symptoms, improve the interpersonal functioning by working through problems relating to change, loss, conflicts in relationships and to assist individuals to connect to positive supports. IPT involves working with individuals whom are symptomatic due to interpersonal dysfunctions (Ravitz, McBride, Maunder, 2011). There are commonalities in all models of cognitive interventions making interventions brief and cost effective, focused on identifying specific problems through questioning, observing, gathering historical information. Another commonality is that the member will identify the problem and will work with the member to takeShow MoreRelatedBehavioral Therapy And Interpersonal -social Rhythm Therapy909 Words à |à 4 Pagesmood disorders which belongs in the category of clinical syndromes in the classification of disorders (Weiten 605). Although the cause is not yet clear, it has many symptoms and two of the therapies that are used to treat bipolar disorder are Cognitive-behavioral therapy and Interpersonal -social rhythm therapy. Although there is an ample amount of information to learn about the bipolar disorder some of the most general points are who itââ¬â¢s mainly found in, its causes, and its symptoms. Unlike otherRead MoreThe Integration of Interpersonal Psychotherapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy2247 Words à |à 9 PagesIntroduction Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) is a short-term psychotherapy that was developed by Myrna Weissman and Gerald Klerman in the 1980ââ¬â¢s. It focuses on the interpersonal relationships in the clientââ¬â¢s life, instead of on past or biological causes. The therapy is kept fairly structured by the clinicianââ¬â¢s use of a manual and aims to help the client recover from their current episode of depression. Interpersonal Psychotherapy has been used in conjunction with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)Read MoreDisorders and Treatments for Depression Essays1436 Words à |à 6 Pagespeople in the United States. Furthermore, it will discuss in details several theories that are best suited to treat depression disorder. Moreover, the theories that will be briefly discussed are as follows: Cognitive Therapy (CT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Interpersonal Therapy (IPT). The second section will be a summary of a counseling session the learner had with a client and the treatment that was given to help alleviate and ceased the depression from reoccurring. Depression isRead MoreTheories And Theories Of Counseling1051 Words à |à 5 Pagesindividual. Cognitive-Behavior Theory Cognitive-behavioral theories are described as a set of related theories, which have evolved over time. There isnââ¬â¢t real definition of cognitive-behavioral theory. Both theories are tied together by similarities and techniques strategies. Cognitive Behavior theories maintain their role in which cognitions play in behavior and personalities. Cognitive-behavioral techniques target both cognitive and behavioral problems with the use of cognitive and behavioral strategiesRead MorePostpartum Depression And Its Effect On Child Development1500 Words à |à 6 Pagescombines a vast array of methods and techniques, I have chosen to focus on three. They are interpersonal therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and mindfulness based cognitive therapy. According to Stuart (2014), ââ¬Å"Interpersonal therapy is a time-limited, dynamically informed psychotherapy that aims to alleviate patientââ¬â¢s symptoms and improve their interpersonal functioningâ⬠. His researcher found interpersonal psychotherapy to be the best validated treatment for postpartum depression and argues thatRead MoreThe Principles Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1276 Words à |à 6 Pages Beck et al (1985) states that there are 10 principles of cognitive behavioral therapy. These principles are the foundation of the therapy. The principles discuss how the cognitive model is used as a basis for interventions. The principles go on to demonstrate that cognitive therapy is a brief intervention. Since the therapy is so brief it is important to stay on task in the therapeutic work being done. Since cognitive behavioral therapy is also time limited it needs to be structured. Another factorRead MoreDepression in Adolescents1561 Words à |à 7 Pagesmoving slow. T hey may lose or gain weight. Lastly, and probably the most severe sign is that of suicidal thoughts (King and Vidorek, 2012). Treatments for depression among children vary including antidepressants, behavioral activation, cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and depression prevention methods. Anti-depressants most described include Flueoxitine or other serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Studies show that drugs like Prozac, a Flueoxitine has been successful in treating depressionRead MoreThe Effectiveness Of Cbt Versus Ipt During The Treatment Of Severe Depression Essay1192 Words à |à 5 Pages2011). Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) are the two primary psychotherapeutic interventions recommended in the treatment of depression. In this paper, I will discuss the difference between CBT and IPT, compare the effectiveness between both therapies, explore their efficacy as an adjunct treatment with antidepressant medications, and summarize the treatment guidelines for depression. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy versus Interpersonal Psychotherapy Cognitive behavioralRead MorePsychology : Human Mind And Its Functions1749 Words à |à 7 PagesPsychology by definition from the Oxford dictionary is the ââ¬Ëscientific study of the human mind and its functionsââ¬â¢, or in simpler terms ââ¬Ëthe mental characteristics or attitude of an individualââ¬â¢. This subject focuses on the mentality and behavioral aspects of humans, assessing the behavioral patterns occurring within the mind, and questioning how it controls certain parts of our bodily system. In the broad topic of psychology, the numerous aspects of it each have a distinct difference to one anotherRead MorePsychological Disorders : A Psychological Disorder1097 Words à |à 5 Pagesabnormal behavior that is associated with states of significant emotional distress, such as anxiety or depression, or with impaired behavior or ability to function, such as difficulty holding a job or even distinguishing reality form fantasy. (Abnormal Psychology; 3) There are people that become embarrassed by their psychological disorder or abnormal behavior and refuse to receive help because they are afraid of what society and even their family may think of them. Therefore, they do not seek the professional
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Scarlet Letter- Grey Free Essays
Scarlet Letter Assignment Topic: Gray Part I- Cite six times in the book where your topic appears and analyze how those instances relate to the meaning of the work as a whole. 1. ââ¬Å"A throng of bearded men, in sad-colored garments and grayâ⬠(33). We will write a custom essay sample on Scarlet Letter- Grey or any similar topic only for you Order Now The color gray adds to the atmosphere of the day, the day of judgment for Hester. The people of this Puritan town are close-minded and dull, all represented by the color grey. 2. She bore in her arms a child, a baby if some three months old, who winked and turned aside its little face from the two vivid light of day; because its existence, therefore, had brought it acquainted only with the gray twilight of dungeon, or other darksome apartment if the prisonâ⬠(36) When in the dungeon Hester spoke to no one and would not admit to anything, because she concealed her secrets. The color gray connotes secrets and hiding. Once Hester and Pearl depart from the prison for the first time the gray of the dungeon disappears and the secrets can now be found outââ¬âthis admission being a major plot in the novel. This is the moment when the secrets break free and begin to unfold. 3. ââ¬Å"Standing on that miserable eminence, she saw again her native village, in Old England, and her paternal home: a decayed house of grey stone, with a poverty-stricken aspect, but retaining a half obliterated shield of arms over the portal, in token of antique gentilityâ⬠(40). When leaving the jail, Hester gazed at her hometown. However, she was not filled with nostalgia or wistfulness. Rather, she looked out and saw her familyââ¬â¢s poverty stricken house, though it was noticeable that it was once of high nobility. Those who were once elite and considered noble people are now in poverty and being trialed for murder. Grey connotes this transition. It is dull, boring, and is not red, blue, and purple, which are the colors that aristocrats wore at that time. When leaving the jail Hester realizes that everything has turned to greyââ¬âlife will not be as luxurious and she will be repudiated by society because of her sins. 4. ââ¬Å"The wide circumference of an elaborate ruff, beneath his grey beard, in the antiquated fashion of King Jamesââ¬â¢s reign, caused his head to look not a little like that of John the Baptist in a chargerâ⬠(74) This description of Governor Bellingham is to show how he is esteemed and of high class in Puritan society. Puritans desire to live like their ancestors; no room for change at all. Governor Bellingham is illustrated in the novel and is compared to those living in King Jamesââ¬â¢ time. To the Puritans this is positive, this dullness and inability to change their ways: it is the way of life. But to others, like Hester it is a negative aspect of the society. The color gray is therefore used in this context to highlight this. The Puritan society is gray, devoid of color and excitement. In todayââ¬â¢s day, a black-and-white movie suggests that it is old and outdated. So too here, adding the fact that Governor Bellinghamââ¬â¢s beard is gray is to elucidate Hesterââ¬â¢s opinion that the society is and should be obsolete. 5. ââ¬Å"An unwearied pall of cloud muffled the whole expanse of sky from zenith to horizon. If the same multitude which had stood as eye-witnesses while Hester Prynne sustained her punishment could now have been summoned forth, they would have discerned no face above the platform nor hardly the outline of a human shape, in the dark grey of the midnightâ⬠(101). The use of grey in this instance defines the mood Nathaniel Hawthorne is attempting to portray. Dimmesdale mounts the scaffold and screams out, confessing his sin. It is in the depths of the night and is dark, somber reflecting Dimmesdaleââ¬â¢s desire of penitence for his sin. He wishes to be found out and for his guilt to be palliated. 6. ââ¬Å"Mr. Dimmesdale throughout the long hereafter. But as he came down the pulpit steps, the grey-bearded sexton met him, holding up a black glove, which the minister recognized as his ownâ⬠(108). The day after Dimmesdaleââ¬â¢s profession of his sin in the midst of the night, the church sexton comes over to Dimmesdale and hands him his black glove that was found on the scaffold. The sexton decides that it was Satanââ¬â¢s doing and not that of Dimmesdale. Everything around Dimmesdale suddenly begins to turn gray. He sees everything as grayââ¬âfull of sin and darkness void of life and purity. Part II- Explain how your topic sheds light on at least one characterââ¬â¢s development in the novel Grey symbolizes many different ideas in the novel, The Scarlet Letter. However, a main theme of the color gray is that of darkness and the presence of sin. Throughout the novel, Dimmesdaleââ¬â¢s status and health slowly deteriorate and the color gray helps track this decline. At first the society is looked at as gray, boring, and dull in the eyes of Hester. Dimmesdale was a prize pastor giving the best sermons. However, once Hester is reestablished in society, Dimmesdaleââ¬â¢s guilt begins to take over. Especially after he and Hester talk about leaving the town by ship, his shame gets the best of him. He ascends the scaffold hoping someone will hear him confess his sins, but everyone thinks it is a witch. Everyone and everything around him appears gray, all reminding him of his sin. Dimmesdale even gives a sermon in which he reveals that he too has sinned, so as to alleviate some of his guilty conscience, but it makes the people like and revere him even more. At last he cannot take it and he mounts the scaffold, Hester and Pearl in hand, confessing his sins to all and dying there as Pearl kisses him. The guilt was too much for him and finally the pain is gone for Dimmesdale. Part III- Choose three biographical facts about Nathaniel Hawthorne and/or historical facts about the time period, and explain how the facts add to your understanding of the overall book 1. Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s ancestor, John Hathorne, originated in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and was a judge in the Salem witch trials. Hawthorne was fascinated by his kinship to John Hathorne and inspired several of his novels. This was a great inspiration for The Scarlet Letter, as witchcraft, sin, and Puritan society are all main themes of this novel. 2. Nathanielââ¬â¢s father died when he was at an early age. This was therefore the inspiration for Hester being a single mother in the novel. He felt the same way that Pearl did and at the same time empathized with Hester because he watched his mother go through the same thing. . One important influence on The Scarlet Letter is money. Hawthorne never made much money as an author and the birth of his first daughter just added to the financial burden. He received a job at the Salem Custom House, but lost it three years later and was forced to return to writing to support his family. Consequently, The Scarlet Letter was published a year after being fired by his job in the Salem Custom House. At first, the work was only intended to be a long short story, but the extra money a novel would bring in was needed to support his growing family. How to cite Scarlet Letter- Grey, Papers
Monday, May 4, 2020
African-Americans in Antebellum U.S. free essay sample
Analyzes sociologist Ira Berlins theory that blacks freed before the Civil War formed a caste distinct from whites black slaves, with political socioeconomic subcastes in North South. This essay investigates Ira Berlins thesis (1974, 1976) that free Negroes in the antebellum United States formed a caste distinct from free whites and black slaves, and that this caste contained three distinct regional subcastes, in the North, the Upper South, and the Lower South. The investigation, using more recent and more detailed historiography, will consider whether Berlins categories remain viable, whether they need to be replaced in toto, or whether they need merely further elaboration, and, if so, what sorts of elaboration will be needed. The general perspective arrived at here is that Berlins categories need detailed elaboration within each of his three major regions. Freed African-Americans formed local communities and unique personal identities that cannot be forced into Berlin..
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