Classical Conditioning and Answer Selected Answer Essays

Classical Conditioning and Answer Selected Answer Essays Classical Conditioning and Answer Selected Answer Essay Classical Conditioning and Answer Selected Answer Essay Essay Topic: Classical Flashbulb memories are Answer Selected Answer: vivid recall for earlier events associated with extreme emotions Correct Answer: all of the above Question 3 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points B. F. Skinner is associated with positive reinforcement, shaping, and cumulative records. Answer Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True Question 4 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Organic amnesia is when memory fades with the passage of time. Answer Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 5 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Children have difficulty learning the letters in the middle of the alphabet because of the Answer Selected Answer: serial-position effect Correct Answer: serial-position effect Question 6 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Research evidence tends to show that exposure to media violence Answer Selected Answer: increases the odds that the viewer will behave aggressively Correct Answer: increases the odds that the viewer will behave aggressively Question 7 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points The phenomena known as conditioned taste aversion is also called. Answer Selected Answer: the Garcia effect Correct Answer: the Garcia effect Question 8 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Pavlov studied learning that involved the association of two stimuli Answer Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True Question 9 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Learning is a relativley enduring change in potential behavior that results from experience. Answer Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True Question 10 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Mnemonic devices are memory systems to improve meaningful organization of material. Answer Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True Question 11 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Bandura believed that animals could develop cognitive maps of their environment. Answer Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 12 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points A pathological gambler is reinforced by __________, which also keeps her addicted to gambling. Answer Selected Answer: partial reinforcement Correct Answer: partial reinforcement Question 13 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points If a worker gets paid every Friday for completing her 40-hour work week, she is being paid on a __________ schedule. Answer Selected Answer: fixed-interval Correct Answer: fixed-interval Question 14 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points A number of studies by Elizabeth Loftus have yielded valuable information concerning Answer Selected Answer: he accuracy of eyewitness memory Correct Answer: the accuracy of eyewitness memory Question 15 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points One of the major findings of ________________ research is that children tend to behave in a manner similar to their parents, both during their childhood and later on in life. Answer Selected Answer: observational learning Correct Answer: observational learning Question 16 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points False memories are memories that are unavailable to conscious awareness. Answer Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 17 2. 5 out of 2. points The meat placed in a dogs mouth by Pavlov is referrd to as the Answer Selected Answer: unconditioned stimulus Correct Answer: unconditioned stimulus Question 18 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points The learning process by which a connection is made between two events AnswerSelected Answer: associative learning Correct Answer: associative learning Question 19 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points The tendency to change details of an event to fit our own preconception is consistent with the concept of Answer Selected Answer: schemas Correct Answer: schemas Question 20 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Memory deficits resulting from some form of brain damage Answer Selected Answer: organic amnesia Correct Answer: organic amnesia Question 21 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Over fifty years ago, Tolman demonstrated that rats will learn a maze even when they are not reinforced. Tolman called this phenomenon Answer Selected Answer: latent learning Correct Answer: latent learning Question 22 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points The Law of Effect was proposed by Answer Selected Answer: E. L. Thorndike Correct Answer: E. L. Thorndike Question 23 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points When you read text material you should Answer Selected Answer: engage in active rehearsal by retrieving what you have just read Correct Answer: engage in active rehearsal by retrieving what you have just read Question 24 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Tolman emphasized learning through observation and imitation. Answer Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 25 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Procedural memory contains memories for how-to-perform skills. Answer Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True Question 26 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Pavlovs dogs were taught to salivate to the sound of a bell. The bell was a/an Answer Selected Answer: conditioned stimulus Correct Answer: conditioned stimulus Question 27 0 out of 2. 5 points The condition in which sensations from one modality cause perceptions in another is called kinesthesis. Answer Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: False Question 28 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Suppose you are taking French in college and are having a hard time because you keep thinking of the Spanish words that you learned in high school. This is explained by Answer Selected Answer: proactive interference Correct Answer: proactive interference Question 29 0 out of 2. 5 points If a child covers his or her ears when seeing fireworks going off before the sound of the fireworks, covering the ears would be a/an Answer Selected Answer: unconditioned response Correct Answer: conditioned response Question 30 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points A rat learns to press a bar to avoid an electric shock during _________ conditioning. Answer Selected Answer: avoidance Correct Answer: avoidance Question 31 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points The learning process by which one stimulus becomes a signal associated with another stimulus Answer Selected Answer: Pavlovian conditioning Correct Answer: Pavlovian conditioning Question 32 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points The psychologist most readily associated with operant conditioning is AnswerSelected Answer: B. F. Skinner Correct Answer: B. F. Skinner Question 33 0 out of 2. 5 points After extinction had occurred in Pavlovs dogs, the bell could cause salivation when presented again at a later time. This phenomenon is called Answer Selected Answer: a conditioned response Correct Answer: spontaneous recovery Question 34 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points The learning process by which behavior is influenced by its consequences Answer Selected Answer: operant conditioning Correct Answer: operant conditioning Question 35 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Later learning will disrupt the recall of earlier learned material because of __________ interference. Answer Selected Answer: retroactive Correct Answer: retroactive Question 36 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Planted or false memories Answer Selected Answer: are easily passed from person to person Correct Answer: are easily passed from person to person Question 37 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Occurs when earlier learning disrupts memory for later learning Answer Selected Answer: proactive interference Correct Answer: proactive interference Question 38 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points The tendency for a new stimulus to elicit the same response as the original CS Answer Selected Answer: generalization Correct Answer: generalization Question 39 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Recall of the specific facts, such as those you may have learned in your psychology class, is made possible by your _________ memory. Answer Selected Answer: declarative Correct Answer: declarative Question 40 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Process of perceiving a stimulus and establishing associations between the stimulus and other information Answer Selected Answer: encode Correct Answer: encode Thursday, October 11, 2012 6:57:57 PM EDT