What Is Police Brutality - 1008 Words

What is police brutality? This is a fundamental query that we all must answer before further dissecting this issue. It is the abuse of authority or the unjustifiable infliction of excess force by the police in the performance of their official duties. (Marilynn) The use of brutal force by the police is an activity that dates back many years. However, sustained campaigns by reformists and human right groups have led to the decline of the vice over the years. It is appalling to see the police regressing back into this old practice given the hard work that went into its eradication. More especially, the allegations of racial-motivated brutality are too derogatory to the significant leaps that have been made to achieve zero discrimination and racial prejudice. The partial application of the law by the police and brutality has reopened the wounds of slavery and the struggle for equality in the country. (Merle) Their lack of humanity and use of excessive force pokes holes on their nature o f training. Thesis: The police have been roundly criticized and demonized for the allegations of partial application of the law when handling crises. The allegations of excessive use of force especially when the black population is involved are well documented. However, has anyone ever stopped to acknowledge the many good deeds of these men and women in uniform? Are we a nation that so solely focuses on the few negatives while completely ignoring the majority positives? Do we ever ask ourselvesShow MoreRelatedVictims of Police Brutality: What would You Do?2013 Words   |  9 PagesWhat would you or someone you love was a victim of police brutality? Would you report it, fight it, or go on as if nothing happened? Despite research studies proving that the use of police brutality is a part of self-defense for the law enforcement, others opponents disagree on this research and feel they’re abusing their authority and using excessive force. Police brutality has been around for decades. In the 1960’s, African Americans were seeking to declare their rights to vote, march, orRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1479 Words   |  6 Pages Police Brutality in the United States University of Nebraska Kearney Colton Blankenship Abstract This research paper is an overview of police brutality in the United States. The paper covers what police brutality is and the definition. The information about police brutality is expanded about what is reasonable and excessive use of force an officer can use. Information is included about the thoughts of what the citizens feel about police brutality. Among the white andRead MorePolice Brutality And Crime Brutality833 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Brutality Police brutality is defined as the use of excessive or unnecessary force by police when dealing with civilians (What Is Police Brutality?). Recently, there have been a surplus of incidents involving police brutality. Cases like Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and Tamir Rice are examples of police brutality. All three of these victims ended up dead at the hands of police. Statistics show that, just this year alone, 1,013 Americans have been killed by cops (Cop Crisis). Social mediaRead MoreEssay On Police Brutality1478 Words   |  6 Pagesongoing, which leads to police brutality. In â€Å"Why Are So Many Black Americans Killed By Police?†, Carl Bialik, reveals racism (consciously or not) leads to police brutality of African Americans. Kia Makarechi in â€Å"What The Data Really Says About Police and Racial Bias†, shows evidence of African Americans receiving more police brutality because of racism. Clint Smith in â€Å"Racism, Stress, and Black Death†, conveys how s tudies show that African Americans are receiving police brutality due to day-to-day discriminationRead MoreEssay On Police Brutality729 Words   |  3 Pages Imagine If you were a victim of police brutality and you had done nothing wrong or you didn’t oppose a threat to the officer take a step into the victims shoes. This Is a controversial issue because people around the world are killed or injured because of unnecessary police brutality. There are many reasons why police brutality is bad and how some people might think it’s ok to use police brutality. Police Brutality is a big controversial topic the first reason is, because there have been incidentsRead MorePolice Brutality And The Civil Rights Movement1738 Words   |  7 PagesWhile combating police brutality everyday, what really does matter? Despite, the increased attention and actions to remedy police brutality, police brutality is still a prevalent issue in today’s American society. It has sent critics on both sides of the issue into their corners, as no one really seems to have the answer. Maybe, the reason why police brutality has been so troublesome to alter is because the people trying to alter it are only targeting only the symptoms instead of the infection itselfRead MorePolice Brutality1569 Words   |  7 PagesPersuasive/Policy/Problem/Cause/Solution Central Idea/Thesis: Police brutality should be regulated with greater strength and objectivity. INTRODUCTION I. Police brutality is constantly made known to us all through mass media, but I hadn’t ever taken the time to truly grasp the severity of it until it hit close to home. A. Three weeks ago, a close family friend was brutally beaten in front of his children at a family gathering by the police. B. My purpose is to persuade my audience that police brutality should be regulated with greaterRead MorePolice Brutality Argument Paper1056 Words   |  5 PagesPolice work is a dangerous job, and police are more than likely to be put into situations when excessive force is needed.  But, sometimes police use excessive force for their own personal reasons, such as, racism. The issue of police officers using excessive force may or may not be of great concern, but it should be looked into by both the police and the public. Because some officers use excessive force in situations when it is not needed, police brutality should be addressed. Some may feel as ifRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States1415 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Brutality Police abuse is one of the most violated human rights in the United States. Police are portrayed as heroes that stop bank robbers, stop kidnappings and catch murders, but as of recent year’s police actions have come into the public eye. While typically citizens worry about their safety from criminals, it also seems they have to keep an eye out for the people who are supposed to protect them from danger. Thousands of complaints about police brutality is reported each year, and seemsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1467 Words   |  6 PagesHow can we trust the ones that’s killing us? Law enforcement and police officers play a major role in our community. They help those in need keep us safe. Nationwide they also kill an average of 3 people every day. I thought whenever you become an officer, you have sworn to protect us. Police brutality is a major issue in our society today. Police work is dangerous. In the past, police officers were considered peacekeepe rs. Police have been occupied in shootings, severe beatings, and unnecessarily

The Effects Of Vietnam On Its Veterans free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper The Effects of the Vietnam War on its Veterans Thesis: The Vietnam War took many tolls on its soldiers ; now the veterans have to cover with medical jobs like Post-traumatic Stress Disorder ( PTSD ) , terrible drug and intoxicant dependences, and the effects of Agent Orange. I. Introduction II. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder III. Drug and Alcohol Addictions A. Alcohol B. Marijuana C. Heroin IV. Agent Orange A. Background Information B. Diseases of The Effects of the Vietnam War on its Veterans. Have you of all time seen a homeless adult male kiping in the street and hurriedly reason that he is at the underside of society? I bet that you neer stopped to believe about where that individual has come from. He could hold been merely like you at one clip, 19 old ages old, merely out of high school, ready to get down his life, but so he was drafted. Harmonizing to the National Coalition for the Homeless at least one tierce of homeless males are veterans ( Shay 178 ) . A big sum of veterans have terrible jobs in mundane society. Many veterans have to cover with physical wellness conditions every bit good as mental wellness jobs. The Vietnam War took many tolls on its soldiers ; now the veterans have to cover with medical like Post-traumatic Stress Disorder ( PTSD ) , terrible drug and intoxicant dependences, and the effects of Agent Orange. Possibly one of the most annihilating side effects of contending a war is the sum of emphasis that is put on the soldiers. This is because of a mental wellness job called Post-traumatic Stress Disorder ( PTSD ) . PTSD is a status that is caused by an tremendous sum of emphasis that is put on an single. Post-Vietnam syndrome is another name for PTSD and the two are even more by and large known as war neuroticism ( Scott 28 ) . War neuroticism has been recognized as a medical status from a clip dating back to the civil war ( Scott 28 ) . PTSD sets in anyplace from nine to thirty months after the overpowering traumatic event ( Scott 43 ) . The event in which causes this upset is non ever a combat state of affairs, but can besides be from something like a colza or an onslaught. However DeLizza 2 combat is one of the most traumatizing events that can go on to a individual. The manner this upset happens is when a individual experiences a traumatic event and if they can non manage the state of affairs their senses and get bying mechanisms are overloaded ( Danitz 1 ) . One of the affects of PTSD is that the veterans have problem with relationships because of their numbed emotions ( Dantiz 1 ) . This is done so that they will experience protected. Since this is done the horrifying and painful memories do non trouble oneself them. Peoples enduring from PTSD besides complain of incubuss, insomnia, and ever experiencing on border ( Danitz 1-2 ) . Some of the other feelings that besides go along with PTSD are guilt, fury, disaffection, and the general feeling of being a whipping boy ( Scott 43 ) . Since everyone in the US was against the war they had bad feelings towards the soldiers. The soldiers were off contending and when they came place ; everybody blamed them for the war. This in bend made them full of guilt and fury. Some felt guilty for what they had merely done and others were highly huffy that the people felt this manner. These feelings were besides because of the soldiers inability to sorrow in the combat zone ( Scott 43 ) . Another ground why the Vietnam War was so emotionally unsmooth on its soldiers is because the work forces were so immature. The mean age of the US soldier in the Vietnam War was 19 ( Danitz 3 ) . In add-on when they returned place, they were frequently entirely for plane drive that took about 36 hours. Plus when they returned many people rejected them doing them experience stray ( Danitz 2-3 ) . For person at such a immature age to travel through something like this, is a really difficult thing to make. DeLizza 3 This mental wellness upset led to another harmful job for the veterans of the Vietnam War. In 1991, harmonizing to the Journal of Traumatic Stress, 90 per centum of veterans who requested intervention for PTSD were diagnosed as being alcohol dependant ( Danitz 1 ) . There are many grounds why soldiers of this war chose to imbibe and utilize drugs. One of the grounds the soldiers would imbibe is to conceal their emotions. They would imbibe to acquire rummy to conceal the simple fact that the deceases of fellow soldiers were trouble oneselfing them ( Danitz 2 ) . In world utilizing intoxicant really reduced their ability to get by with what was traveling on around them ( Danitz 2 ) . Many veterans would besides utilize intoxicant as a medicine. They would merely utilize it to ease their heads and loosen them up a little. Harmonizing to Terry Keane, soldiers would imbibe a H2O glass full of Bourbon at dark in so that they could fall asleep ( Danitz 3 ) . They would besides utilize drugs alternatively of intoxicant for the same ground. Marijuana was originally the drug of pick. In Indochina marihuana was locally grown, therefore it was readily available ( Helmer 75 ) . In 1969 caput military functionaries ordered a crackdown on the soldiers use of marihuana ( Helmer 75 ) . Marijuana was non an easy drug to conceal. It had a distinguishable odor that gave it off. Soldiers began to experiment and establish other drugs to utilize. With the prohibition on marihuana diacetylmorphine was one of the drugs that became highly popular. Heroin was both easy to utilize and hide. It was odourless and easy to utilize. DeLizza 4 Heroin rapidly became readily available. Would soldiers who now began to utilize diacetylmorphines have done so without the crackdown? The reply is no. ( Helmer 77 ) . In June of 1971 the authorities did something else that could hold hurt the soldiers mentally. In order to go forth Vietnam soldiers would hold to go through a drug trial ( Helmer 80 ) . If a soldier did non go through their trial they had to stay in Vietnam and under travel intervention. As if this wasn T bad plenty, doing person that is holding a unsmooth clip in the war stay longer, the trials were highly inaccurate. Many soldiers failed who should hold passed and vice-versa. This trial policy put more emphasis on the soldiers. One of the largest causes of physical wellness jobs among Vietnam Veterans was due to a chemical called Agent Orange. Agent Orange was a weedkiller that was used during the Vietnam War. This weedkiller was made chiefly of a dioxin called Tetrachlorodibenzo ( TCDD ) . TCDD is, possibly the most damaging and detrimental chemical of all time produced ( Moore 2 ) . This dioxin is known to do a figure of diseases in lab animate beings, many of which are fatal ( Lewis 1 ) . The short-run consequence of Agent Orange was such a great trade of aid for the soldiers of the war in Vietnam that it was known as every soldier s friend. It cleared the dense floors of the jungles exposing the enemy and snipers that laid along riversides waiting for soldiers to walk into their traps were driven out ( Blankenship 1 ) . It besides destroyed the nutrient supply for the Vietnamese. This chemical was developed during the Second World War to destruct Japan s rice harvests, but was non used being called flagitio us. In 1961 John Fitzgerald Kennedy made possibly the worst determination refering the Vietnam War ; he ordered the usage of Agent Orange ( Moore 1 ) . This started the testing of DeLizza 5 Agent Orange in Vietnam. In 1967 and 68 Agent Orange was used on a regular footing in big measures. When the authorities saw the harmful effects of the weedkiller its usage was diminished and so finally discontinued in 1971. In 1977 veterans foremost started doing claims that Agent Orange was the cause of their unwellness or disablement. These claims that were made started Maude DeVictor, a VA social worker, to get down making some research. She collected approximately two twelve files when her foreman told her to halt this informal probe. This caused her to turn all of her files over to a newsman. After making farther research, the newsman concluded with a docudrama that received national attending ( Scott 87-88 ) . This started a snowball consequence of Agent Orange claims. A commission was so formed specifically to cover with the claims that dealt with weedkillers. They were told to manage instances politely but without understanding that Agent Orange might hold caused these wellness jobs. Agent Orange has caused many wellness jobs for the veterans and their households, including Spina Bifida, Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Hodgkin s Disease, Prostate Cancer, Porphyria Cutanea Tarda ( PCT ) , Respiratory Cancer , and Chloracne to call a few. There are many factors that come in to play when seeking to find the cause of an Agent Orange related unwellness. One ground that it is so difficult to find if a wellness job was caused by Agent Orange was because there are about two and a half million veterans ( Lewis 2 ) . It is highly hard to find who had contact with the weedkiller. Besides, what is contact considered? Direct contact, being sprayed with it or physically touching it, or cloging it through the nutrient and H2O ironss ( Lewis 2 ) . DeLizza 6 Another ground why it was difficult to associate Agent Orange to these diseases is that they did non re-emerge instantly. The diseases that were caused could take twenty old ages or more for them to look ( Lewis 2 ) . In that long period of clip other factors could hold caused the disease. One of the largest wellness affects of Agent Orange did non straight affect the veteran. However, in the eyes of some, it hurt person a batch more of import ; it hurt their kids. A big figure of veterans who were exposed to Agent Orange produced kids who had Spina Bifida. Spina Bifida is a inborn cleft of the vertebral column with hernial bulge of the meninxs ( membrane that envelopes the encephalon and spinal ) ( Blankenship 1 ) . Soft Tissue Sarcoma is a rare signifier of malignant neoplastic disease that arises merely 2 instances per one hundred 1000 ( Agent Orange Debrief 1 ) . Soft Tissue Sarcoma, besides referred to as Sarcoma, is malignant tumour that forms in the tissues of the organic structure. When formed it spreads throughout the organic structure chiefly to other variety meats. Yet another malignant neoplastic disease caused due to Agent Orange is that of the prostate. A malignant growing signifiers on the outer country of the prostate secretory organ ( Agent Orange Debrief 1 ) . Since the primary cause of prostate malignant neoplastic disease is non cognize, how can it be proved that Agent Orange is linked to it, this made it even harder. Hodgkin s disease is another disease that is caused by Agent Orange, but once more the exact cause is unknown doing it hard to associate the two together. DeLizza 7 Agent Orange does do many wellness jobs. The chemical did assist the soldiers but it is now back to stalk them. The soldiers friend turned into the veterans enemy. ( Blankenship 1 ) . The Vietnam War has had a big impact on how its veterans are forced to populate life. Because of this, war there are many veterans who suffer with medical jobs runing from drug and intoxicant maltreatment to the really difficult PTSD, non to advert Agent Orange. Overall the Vietnam War had left a really big negative feeling on the work forces who served in it. For many, the war was non over when they left Vietnam, it had merely begun. DeLizza 8 Plants Cited Agent Orange Debrief. Online. Available. Accessed 16 February 1999. Blankenship, Janice. Populating with the Legacy of Agent Orange. Veterans of Foreign Wars Magazine. Aug. 1998: 20-22. Dantiz, Tiffany. Submerging the Demons of War. Insight on the News. 3 March 1997: 14. InfoTrac, Expanded Academic ASAP. Online. Forest City, CA: Information Access Co. , 1999. Accessed 2 February 1999. Helmer, John. Bringing the War Home: The American Soldier in Vietnam and After. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1974. Lewis, William. Some Facts about Agent Orange/Dioxin. New Jersey Agent Orange Commission. Online. Available Accessed 7 February 1999. Moore, Gary D. Agent Orange Talking Paper # 1 Michigan Agent Orange Commission. Online. Accessed 7 February 1999. Shay, Jonathan. Achilles in Vietnam: Combat Trauma and the Undoing of Character. New York: Scribner Publishing, 1994. Scott, Wilbur J. The Politics of Readjustment: Vietnam Veterans Since the War. New York: Aldine De Gruyter Publishing, 1993.

Theology Of Love And Hate Essays - Christology,

Theology Of Love And Hate Theology of Love or Hate? "I make seeking my salvation the main business of my life." (editor, Perkins. 103). At the time of the preceding statement, Jonathan Edwards neither had a full understanding of God's redeeming love or the ability to convey the simplicity of salvation through the love of Jesus Christ. It is improper and unscriptural to imply that an individual must make the quest for eternal life a prolonged and protracted journey. This places the salvation experience, or the eternal life goal, in the same class as it would the lifetime crusade of a physician desiring to help and heal others. Jesus said in the gospel according to St. John 3:16-17 (NIV), "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him." Yes, there is Divine judgement just as there has been since man's first fall in the Garden of Eden. However, one must remember that before judgement, there was love. God made man and woman perfect. Sin required judgement be placed on man. God's love lingered with man. Nevertheless, before the first raindrop of the "great flood" fell, God would again judge the world by his own law. Notwithstanding, God's love was first shown to all inhabitants of the earth. When man rejected that love, judgement followed. As it is with any father, God does discipline his children. He disciplines, but with a loving hand. Edwards continually used phrases such as"always exposed to destruction," "sudden unexpected destruction,""anger and wrath of God," and "the dreadful pit of the glowing flames of the wrath of God." This does not present the New Testament message of Jesus' love. Prior to Jesus' birth in that small stable in Bethlehem, the only means of atonement for sin was through the blood of a sacrifice. When Jesus took his first breath the old law of God ceased, and the new law began. Although there would be a thirty-three year wait for a resurrected savior, God's love, not hate, was alive, walking the streets, and offering something that would now be free: eternal life through the Son. The "black clouds of God's wrath," as Edwards termed it, would be absent until the last breath would be exhaled on the cross, the skies would become dark, and an earthquake happened. When God turned his back on his own Son there had taken place an exhibition of love on the grandest scale. I feel that Edwards, with all of his good intentions, was attempting to do again what the Puritans had failed at doing. He was trying to frighten his listeners out of hell instead of loving them into heaven. He was, in my estimation, saying, "You are too stupid to see it. Let me tell you what God wants you to hear. Believe me because I am a godly man, and you are not." In chapter three of St. John, Jesus began his talk with Nicodemus three times with "Verily, verily, I say unto you..." (John 3:3, 5, 11). I take pleasure from the manner in which the new international version (NIV) of the Bible translates it. It reads; "I tell you the truth..." "I tell you the truth..." "I tell you the truth..." Jesus was speaking. John 3:16-17 speaks of God's love for man. As a matter of fact, it shows the type of love that Jesus spoke of when he said in John 15:13, "Greater love hath no man than this that he lay down his life for his friends." It would take a father's love for me to die for my son or daughter. Notwithstanding, God would lay down the life of his own Son. It was to be done for a people who would spit on him, beat him, berate him, and hang him to die. It required not hate but a godly amount of love. Edwards was failing to proclaim this. God's message was and is that of love and life for the spiritually lost. The "fierceness,""anger," or "fury" of God that Edwards ministered is true in relation to God's response to sin. This is, however, God's response to sin and to those that follow it. There will be Divine judgement. There will be eternal damnation. More important than this, however, is the fact that there is and will be,

Classical Conditioning and Answer Selected Answer Essays

Classical Conditioning and Answer Selected Answer Essays Classical Conditioning and Answer Selected Answer Essay Classical Conditioning and Answer Selected Answer Essay Essay Topic: Classical Flashbulb memories are Answer Selected Answer: vivid recall for earlier events associated with extreme emotions Correct Answer: all of the above Question 3 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points B. F. Skinner is associated with positive reinforcement, shaping, and cumulative records. Answer Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True Question 4 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Organic amnesia is when memory fades with the passage of time. Answer Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 5 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Children have difficulty learning the letters in the middle of the alphabet because of the Answer Selected Answer: serial-position effect Correct Answer: serial-position effect Question 6 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Research evidence tends to show that exposure to media violence Answer Selected Answer: increases the odds that the viewer will behave aggressively Correct Answer: increases the odds that the viewer will behave aggressively Question 7 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points The phenomena known as conditioned taste aversion is also called. Answer Selected Answer: the Garcia effect Correct Answer: the Garcia effect Question 8 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Pavlov studied learning that involved the association of two stimuli Answer Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True Question 9 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Learning is a relativley enduring change in potential behavior that results from experience. Answer Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True Question 10 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Mnemonic devices are memory systems to improve meaningful organization of material. Answer Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True Question 11 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Bandura believed that animals could develop cognitive maps of their environment. Answer Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 12 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points A pathological gambler is reinforced by __________, which also keeps her addicted to gambling. Answer Selected Answer: partial reinforcement Correct Answer: partial reinforcement Question 13 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points If a worker gets paid every Friday for completing her 40-hour work week, she is being paid on a __________ schedule. Answer Selected Answer: fixed-interval Correct Answer: fixed-interval Question 14 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points A number of studies by Elizabeth Loftus have yielded valuable information concerning Answer Selected Answer: he accuracy of eyewitness memory Correct Answer: the accuracy of eyewitness memory Question 15 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points One of the major findings of ________________ research is that children tend to behave in a manner similar to their parents, both during their childhood and later on in life. Answer Selected Answer: observational learning Correct Answer: observational learning Question 16 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points False memories are memories that are unavailable to conscious awareness. Answer Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 17 2. 5 out of 2. points The meat placed in a dogs mouth by Pavlov is referrd to as the Answer Selected Answer: unconditioned stimulus Correct Answer: unconditioned stimulus Question 18 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points The learning process by which a connection is made between two events AnswerSelected Answer: associative learning Correct Answer: associative learning Question 19 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points The tendency to change details of an event to fit our own preconception is consistent with the concept of Answer Selected Answer: schemas Correct Answer: schemas Question 20 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Memory deficits resulting from some form of brain damage Answer Selected Answer: organic amnesia Correct Answer: organic amnesia Question 21 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Over fifty years ago, Tolman demonstrated that rats will learn a maze even when they are not reinforced. Tolman called this phenomenon Answer Selected Answer: latent learning Correct Answer: latent learning Question 22 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points The Law of Effect was proposed by Answer Selected Answer: E. L. Thorndike Correct Answer: E. L. Thorndike Question 23 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points When you read text material you should Answer Selected Answer: engage in active rehearsal by retrieving what you have just read Correct Answer: engage in active rehearsal by retrieving what you have just read Question 24 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Tolman emphasized learning through observation and imitation. Answer Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 25 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Procedural memory contains memories for how-to-perform skills. Answer Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: True Question 26 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Pavlovs dogs were taught to salivate to the sound of a bell. The bell was a/an Answer Selected Answer: conditioned stimulus Correct Answer: conditioned stimulus Question 27 0 out of 2. 5 points The condition in which sensations from one modality cause perceptions in another is called kinesthesis. Answer Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: False Question 28 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Suppose you are taking French in college and are having a hard time because you keep thinking of the Spanish words that you learned in high school. This is explained by Answer Selected Answer: proactive interference Correct Answer: proactive interference Question 29 0 out of 2. 5 points If a child covers his or her ears when seeing fireworks going off before the sound of the fireworks, covering the ears would be a/an Answer Selected Answer: unconditioned response Correct Answer: conditioned response Question 30 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points A rat learns to press a bar to avoid an electric shock during _________ conditioning. Answer Selected Answer: avoidance Correct Answer: avoidance Question 31 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points The learning process by which one stimulus becomes a signal associated with another stimulus Answer Selected Answer: Pavlovian conditioning Correct Answer: Pavlovian conditioning Question 32 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points The psychologist most readily associated with operant conditioning is AnswerSelected Answer: B. F. Skinner Correct Answer: B. F. Skinner Question 33 0 out of 2. 5 points After extinction had occurred in Pavlovs dogs, the bell could cause salivation when presented again at a later time. This phenomenon is called Answer Selected Answer: a conditioned response Correct Answer: spontaneous recovery Question 34 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points The learning process by which behavior is influenced by its consequences Answer Selected Answer: operant conditioning Correct Answer: operant conditioning Question 35 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Later learning will disrupt the recall of earlier learned material because of __________ interference. Answer Selected Answer: retroactive Correct Answer: retroactive Question 36 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Planted or false memories Answer Selected Answer: are easily passed from person to person Correct Answer: are easily passed from person to person Question 37 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Occurs when earlier learning disrupts memory for later learning Answer Selected Answer: proactive interference Correct Answer: proactive interference Question 38 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points The tendency for a new stimulus to elicit the same response as the original CS Answer Selected Answer: generalization Correct Answer: generalization Question 39 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Recall of the specific facts, such as those you may have learned in your psychology class, is made possible by your _________ memory. Answer Selected Answer: declarative Correct Answer: declarative Question 40 2. 5 out of 2. 5 points Process of perceiving a stimulus and establishing associations between the stimulus and other information Answer Selected Answer: encode Correct Answer: encode Thursday, October 11, 2012 6:57:57 PM EDT

Consistent Use of That in Parallel Constructions

Consistent Use of That in Parallel Constructions Consistent Use of â€Å"That† in Parallel Constructions Consistent Use of â€Å"That† in Parallel Constructions By Mark Nichol As a conjunction, that is often optional. But when two or more corresponding phrases are involved, employ it consistently or omit it altogether, as explained in the discussion and shown in the revision following each of these examples. 1. It is healthy to recognize that biases exist and everyone has them. In this sentence, â€Å"everyone has them† might be read as an afterthought rather than a second consideration parallel with â€Å"biases exist.† To strengthen its correspondence with the earlier phrase, repeat that: â€Å"It is healthy to recognize that biases exist and that everyone has them.† (A misreading is unlikely to occur if the sole instance of that in the original sentence is deleted, but the sentence is more effectively rendered with that inserted before each phrase.) 2. More than three out of four respondents indicated their organizations are either facing strong pressure to reduce costs or that they are facing increased demand to manage spending levels. Here, if the sentence ended with costs (with either no longer necessary), inserting that after indicated would be discretionary. But if the writer uses it after the conjunction or, it must also appear in the corresponding position in the first part of the sentence, and either must be shifted to an earlier position: â€Å"More than three out of four respondents indicated either that their organizations are facing strong pressure to reduce costs or that they are facing increased demand to manage spending levels.† Alternatively, it can be deleted after or as well, in which case either must remain in its original location. (However, consider a third option that renders an earlier instance of that unnecessary and simplifies the sentence: â€Å"More than three out of four respondents indicated that their organizations are facing either strong pressure to reduce costs or increased demand to manage spending levels.†) 3. Get the facts out and make sure all sides of the issue are voiced, all relevant facts are obtained, and that everyone whose opinion is valued is heard. In this case, because of the list structure, that need not be repeated for each list item, but if it is to be employed at all, it must be inserted at the head of the list: â€Å"Get the facts out and make sure that all sides of the issue are voiced, all relevant facts are obtained, and everyone whose opinion is valued is heard.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:11 Writing Exercises to Inspire You and Strengthen Your WritingHow to Treat Names of Groups and Organizations

Evaluating Anit Trust Legisiation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evaluating Anit Trust Legisiation - Essay Example On the 18th of May, 1998, US Department of justice and other twenty US states filed a court case against Microsoft Corporation on the issue of abusing its monopolistic power in handling both operating system sales and web browser sales. The merging of Microsoft Corporation and Internet explorer web browser has alleged to be the responsible for Microsoft's victory in the browser wars causing competing web browser's malfunctioning incidents. Microsoft responded that the merging of these two companies is just a marketing strategy in the hope of further innovating their products and get ahead over their competitors. Microsoft also explained that the two (Windows and Explorer) were now the same product and were inextricably linked together thereby giving consumers all the benefits of IE for free (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_antitrust_case, 2006). However, it has been proven that Microsoft really did some illegal acts of misleading the consumers and manipulating the Windows programs so as the create problems when downloading the competitors' web browsers. The impact of these illegal acts can directly affect the consumers. The consumers are, of course, the end users of these Microsoft and Internet explorer programs.

Ebusiness Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ebusiness - Research Paper Example II. Competitor assessment The nearest competitor of the business is Dell Computers that also allow customization of personal computers to some extent. Dell Computers however rely too much on its own brand and suppliers that charge premium prices which is its disadvantage. This is where the business will position against Dell Computers to gain market share. The company will customize computers at a much lower cost because the parts that will make up the assembled computers will be coming from different suppliers affording customers greater latitude in terms specification and price. Other popular brands that sells online are also competitors but serves a different niche of customers who are not into customization of budget computers and such, not direct competitors. The traditional brick and mortar computer stores are also competitors only that the company can readily beat them in terms of price due to company’s lower overhead cost. III. Online marketing strategy The best way to gain market share is to differentiate from other competitors and serve a particular niche. In case of the proposed company, the product will cater to two types of customer. First, the technical users who would like to customize the performance of their computers. Second, the budget conscious users or business that are looking for ways on how to save on their computer purchase To be able to reach this target customers, the company must be able attract their attention. This can be done in several ways. First, the company can post ads in technical websites such as PC magazine, or even business websites such as The Economist where a link in such sites can land to the company’s homepage. It can also advertise with Google and even Amazon. Initially, it may suffice that the target customers has been informed of the company’s presence. But succeding marketing efforts should translate these product awareness into sales. Second, the company can sponsor popular blogs for review of certain computer parts that would lead the customers to visit the company’s website in their effort to know more about the product. If they are interested with the particular product, they can order it right there and then increasing the company’s sales. The company can also offer free online publication to those who would visit and register in the website to keep in touch with these potential customers. IV. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Strategy There are several methods to optimize SEO for the site that would increase traffic and eventually to an increased sales. First, key words that is best associated with the company such as customized computers, computers, pc etch that would link popular search engines such as google, yahoo, bing etch to the site due to the usage of spiders that associate certain words to certain website. V. Social media integration Social media integration is now a need for business especially for online businesses where it has to make its presence felt by the customers. It also serves as a free advertisement of the company and can be taken as an extension of its official website where customers can inquire or look for information. Facebook would be an ideal venue because of its universal appeal. Twitter can be used for short